Otto Frank's friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Johan Voskuijl, Bep Voskuijl, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to prepare the hiding place and smuggled food and clothing to the Franks at great risk to their own lives. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Secret Annex. The apartment was located behind the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as company director. For two years, they lived in a secret apartment at 263 Prinsengracht Street. They were eventually joined by four other Jews as well-Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. These deportations and the escalating anti-Jewish measures alarmed many Jews in the Netherlands, including the Franks.ĭuring the first half of July 1942, Anne and her family went into hiding. The first deportation transport left Westerbork on July 15, 1942, for Auschwitz-Birkenau. They also decided to intern all non-Dutch Jews in Westerbork transit camp. From Westerbork, German officials deported the Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor killing centers in German-occupied Poland. At this time, they required all Dutch Jews to be concentrated in Amsterdam. In early 1942, the Germans began preparations to deport Jews from the Netherlands to killing centers in the east. The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city, which began in May 1940. The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February 1934 after staying with her grandparents in Aachen.

After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where he had business connections.

Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank.įor the first 5 years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sister, Margot, in an apartment on the outskirts of Frankfurt. She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl.

Anne and her family went into hiding for two years to avoid Nazi persecution. Anne Frank was a German girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences.

What happened to anne frank